The brotherly relationship between Daniel Bae and Charlie Bae
The Sun is Also a StarDaniel Bae’s relationship with his older brother, Charlie Bae, moves from childhood devotion to sustained resentment and, finally, estrangement. Charlie’s brilliance and social authority once made him a figure Daniel followed everywhere; as the brothers grow older, that early admiration hardens into the painful knowledge that Charlie has repeatedly chosen to belittle and exclude him. Their fiercest confrontation exposes a conflict over Korean identity, but it does not bring them closer. Charlie later succeeds at Harvard, yet barely speaks to his family, and Daniel says he does not miss him very much.
Identity and the Original Hierarchy
Charlie is the older son and firstborn son of a firstborn son, a position that gives his achievements particular weight in the family’s eyes. His expulsion from Harvard unsettles the expectations attached to him: his mother had called it the Best School when his acceptance arrived, and its reversal becomes one of the headlines that Daniel says has dominated his summer and fall. The news also circulates through the Korean community in Flushing, New York. For Daniel, Charlie’s failure is not simply an academic setback; it makes visible the distance between the brother everyone expected to excel and the brother Daniel has experienced at close range.
Daniel’s inventory of Charlie’s faults is deliberately mixed with the very qualities that once made him impressive. Before Harvard, Charlie seemed good at everything: mathematics, English, biology, chemistry, history, and sports. Daniel also registers his height, sculpted cheekbones, and the admiration his looks attract. These advantages make Charlie’s unkindness harder for Daniel to forgive. In Daniel’s account, Charlie is smug, a bully, and persistently unkind; the grievance is not that his brother has too much talent, but that talent and social appeal coexist with a habitual refusal to treat Daniel well. Daniel says Charlie has disliked him for years, making the conflict feel less like a single sibling quarrel than a settled pattern.
From Following to Rejection
Daniel dates the decisive break to a summer when he was six and Charlie was eight. Charlie rode a new red ten-speed bicycle with older, white friends, while Daniel still followed him around. The contrast in age and company crystallizes a change Daniel had not yet understood: he had been demoted, in Charlie’s eyes, from a companion to an annoying little brother. Charlie tells him to find friends of his own and stop following him like a baby. The dismissal is ordinary in its wording but decisive in its effect, because it reveals that the closeness Daniel assumed was not shared on equal terms.
In front of the boys, Charlie insists that his name is Charles and challenges them to say otherwise. He asks whether they are coming, then walks on without checking if they will follow. They do follow him into the park and, in Daniel’s telling, through summer and into high school; other people eventually follow him too. Daniel recognizes that he had made his brother into a king. The memory holds two versions of Charlie together: the boy who can command a group with a name and a departing gesture, and the younger brother who is left behind. Daniel never calls him hyung again. That refusal marks a small but lasting break with the intimacy and hierarchy carried by the Korean form of address.
The Reversal of Family Expectations
Charlie’s expulsion from Harvard unsettles the brothers’ familiar family roles. Daniel recalls being told, “Don’t be like your brother,” a reversal of the comparison that had usually placed Charlie above him. Yet Charlie does not openly respond to the changed judgment. He pretends not to understand Korean, pretends not to hear their mother offer dumplings, and pretends Daniel does not exist. His hands curl into fists, however, betraying that he heard and understood. Daniel reads the gesture as a glimpse beneath Charlie’s performance of indifference, though it gives him no explanation for the silence between them.
The changed comparison does not simply satisfy Daniel. He says the reversal of fortune is bad for both brothers, and his anger grows as he considers that Charlie may not have suffered some hidden disaster at all. Perhaps, Daniel speculates, Charlie failed because he disliked his classes, no longer wanted to become a doctor, did not know what he wanted, or had simply changed. These are possibilities, not answers: Daniel’s uncertainty makes clear that he has been left to interpret his brother from the outside. Charlie’s academic fall briefly loosens the image of the invulnerable older son, but it does not produce a conversation between them.
Mockery, Identity, and the Fight
The brothers’ antagonism becomes immediate when Charlie catches Daniel with Natasha Kingsley in a store aisle. Daniel jerks his hand away from Natasha’s hair; the two of them let go of the dye at the same time, and the box clatters to the floor as Charlie arrives. Charlie claps and dances, turning their closeness into a joke, then looks at their hands and calls Daniel a punk, asking where he thinks the relationship will go. Daniel wants to hit him, a desire he recognizes as old, but he is also attending to Natasha’s hand in his. The scene makes the conflict physical even before anyone strikes a blow: Charlie’s ridicule presses on Daniel’s longstanding anger at the very moment Daniel is trying to remain present with someone else.
Later, Charlie again treats Daniel’s relationship with Natasha as a joke, asking where his girlfriend is in a mocking tone. Daniel answers with an insult and, instead of letting the exchange remain another taunt, asks why Charlie behaves this way. He says he has been trying to understand for years and wonders whether he did something when they were younger that he cannot remember. That question turns the confrontation toward the history beneath their hostility: Daniel is still searching for a cause, while Charlie has kept his dislike largely unexplained.
Charlie finally gives an explanation. He says Daniel is just like their father and points to Daniel’s Korean food, Korean friends, and Korean studies, calling this pathetic and accusing him of being like everybody else. The speech makes their estrangement about more than Charlie’s old habit of bullying his younger brother: Charlie condemns the Korean attachments Daniel openly maintains. Daniel’s fight leaves him when he hears this, and he feels sorry for Charlie instead. Charlie interprets the pity as an insult, grabs Daniel by the collar, and Daniel punches him in the face. Charlie falls, clutching his groin, while Daniel holds his jaw and tries to determine whether he still has all his teeth; their father comes over. The scene ends in bodily injury, not reconciliation, and the disclosure does not resolve the years of hurt that preceded it.
Estrangement and the Unrepaired Bond
Charlie eventually pulls up his grades and graduates summa cum laude from Harvard. That achievement restores a measure of the academic success associated with him, but it does not restore his place in everyday family life. After graduation, he barely speaks to any member of the family again. The contrast is sharp: the younger brother once followed Charlie into the park, and strangers once followed Charlie into high school, but the brother who had gathered people around him withdraws from his own family.
Daniel’s account of the aftermath is restrained and final. He says that he fills the void Charlie leaves in their parents’ hearts as best he can, but that he does not miss Charlie very much. The statement does not erase the childhood attachment or the desire, visible in Daniel’s repeated questions, to know why his brother rejected him. Instead, it records how far the relationship has traveled: from following Charlie and making a king of him, through humiliation and a fight, to a distance Daniel can live with. Charlie’s academic recovery and Daniel’s acceptance of his absence remain separate outcomes; neither is presented as a repair of their brotherhood.